Evaluating convection-permitting ensemble forecasts of precipitation over Southeast Asia
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Forecasting rainfall in the tropics is a major challenge for numerical weather prediction. Convection-permitting (CP) models are intended to enable forecasts of high-impact events. Development and operation these has only just been realised. This study describes evaluates suite recently developed Met Office Unified Model CP ensemble over three domains Southeast Asia, covering Malaysia, Indonesia Philippines. Fractions Skill Score used assess spatial scale-dependence skill precipitation during October 2018 - March 2019. skilful 3-hour accumulations at scales greater than 200 km all first day forecasts. decreases with lead time but varies depending on Malaysia Indonesia, due importance diurnal cycle driving those regions. largest daytime when land constrained by orography. Comparison ensembles using 2.2, 4.5 8.8 grid spacing an 8.8km parameterised convection reveals that varying resolution much less effect spread representation convection. The more Philippines; however, large drops related deficiencies its representation. All under-spread indicating future model development should focus this issue.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Weather and Forecasting
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0882-8156', '1520-0434']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-20-0216.1